You can explore the causes and effects of this time period in locations around the. American imperial holdings in asia during world war ii seriously discredited the legitimacy of colonialism. Decolonization after 1945 the reasons why decolonization took place are many and complex, varying widely from one country to another. The decolonization of asia took place mainly between 1945 and 1960, after the second world war and the japanese invasion of the colonies. The wretched of the earth by frantz fanon, black skin, white masks by frantz fanon, an indigenous peoples history of th. Nearly all of the united states european allies believed that after their recovery from world war ii their colonies would finally provide the combination of raw materials and protected markets for finished goods that would cement the colonies to europe. When the united nations was founded in 1945, some 750 million people, nearly a third of the worlds population, lived in territories that were dependent. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Asian secessionist movements emerged from a growing nationalist sentiment and rejection of european domination. In a climate marked by the growing importance of human rights, several nationalist leaders guided the creation of new independent states. The collapse of european overseas empires studies in contemporary history 2001st edition. Decolonization was gradual and peaceful for some british colonies largely settled by expatriates but violent for others, where native rebellions were energized by nationalism. Timeline of the decolonization of asia post ww2 pacific.
A number of events were catalysts for this shift, most importantly the second world war. This chapter examines decolonization during the cold war. Decolonization, process by which colonies become independent of the colonizing country. Decolonization was gradual and peaceful for some british colonies largely settled by expatriates but violent for others, where native rebellions were. Three key elements played a major role in the process. In many others, independence was achieved only after a protracted revolution. Between 1945 and 1960, three dozen new states in asia and africa achieved autonomy or outright independence from their european colonial rulers. Top 5 weird ww2 german prototypes that actually flew duration. The timeline of the decolonization of asia post ww2. Learn about decolonization, revolution and nationalism after wwii with this chapter.
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