All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Jan 14, 2015 this page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 08. Echinochloa definition of echinochloa by the free dictionary. Allelopathic effects of jungle rice echinochloa colona l. Some taxonomists treat the two taxa as one species, in.
Biology, impact, and management of echinochloa colona l. Differential competitiveness of echinochloa colona ecotypes. Research gaps have been highlighted in the biology, interference and management. Echinochloa colona an overview sciencedirect topics. The biology of corn blotch leafminer was described by phillips 1914. Echinochloa colona french polynesia marquesas islands hiva oa island introduced invasive lorence, david h. Use of a single herbicide or the same group of herbicides for the control of echinochloa species in rice has led to the occurrence of a number of weed species belonging to the grass, broadleaf, and sedge family in different ecological regions throughout the nw igp. Echinochloa synonyms, echinochloa pronunciation, echinochloa translation, english dictionary definition of echinochloa. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding.
Excellent book, covering over 1,500 species of useful plants from nepal together with information on the geography and peoples. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Pdf on sep 1, 2015, ali ahsan bajwa and others published ecobiology and management of echinochloa crusgalli find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. In this way, the phytotoxic effects of the most active fraction and pure compound from methanol meoh extract of e. It was formerly classified as a species of panicum. It also grows along waterways, on the margins of lakes and ponds, in swamps and wetlands, and in other damp habitats. Johnson skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Singh 1986 proposed that the species be merged with e. The biology of the coreid rice pest leptocorisa oratorius on e. Link find, read and cite all the research you need on. Extracts of barnyard grass echinochloa crusgalli could reduce the germination and seedling growth of field bean and sugar beet dawson, 1977. The success of echinochloa species as weeds is attributed to their rapid growth, prolific seed production, seed dormancy and adaptability to a. Echinochloa species are usually reported as noxious weeds in several economically important crops around the world bajwa et al. Echinochloa pyramidalis is perennial, rhizomatous, with robust, erect culms, 14 m high.
Echinochloa colona cannot grow in very low temperature and it gets killed at 9c28. A major weed of rice volume 57 issue 3 bhagirath s. Echinochloa colona flowers throughout the year and is propagated by seeds. Echinochloa colona grows most commonly at low altitudes but it can be found at up to 2000 m and in those areas where annual rainfall is ranging from 400 mm to about 1200 mm20, 19, 22. Jungle rice grows most commonly at low altitudes but can be found at up to 2000 m and in areas where annual rainfall is ranging from 400 mm to about 1200 mm fao, 2011. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 410176 with original publication details. Some factors affecting germination and growth of echinochloa colona. Echinochloa annual or perennial succulent grasses of warm regions genus echinochloa liliopsid genus, monocot genus genus of flowering plants. Echinochloa crusgalli to imidazolinone and quinclorac herbicides. Echinochloa colona in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. It can be present in large numbers and responsive to nutrients.
Echinochloa crusgalli an overview sciencedirect topics. Growth, development, and morphological characteristics of echinochloa colona. Link is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus echinochloa family poaceae. Continuous use of a limited number of available graminicides and an increasing number of control failures led to the investigation of herbicide resistance in e. Biology and management of echinochloa colona and e. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Echinochloa colona forma vivipara echinochloa colona linnaeus link, forma vivipara beetle, phytologia 48. Hand book of soil analysis, mineralogical, organic and inorganic methods. Panicum frumentaceum roxburgh 1820, non salisbury 1796. Seed germination ecology of junglerice echinochloa colona. Pdf on jul 23, 2018, gamal lashin and others published ecological echinochloa colona find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Echinochloa oryzoides is adapted as a weed of rice oryza, which it resembles in habit.
Pdf on jul 23, 2018, gamal lashin and others published ecological echinochloa colona. Awnless barnyard grass echinochloa colona is a common weed of crops, gardens, roadsides, disturbed sites and waste areas in the region. Some of the species are known by the common names barnyard grass or cockspur grass. It flowers throughout the year and can produce seeds within 60 days. Plants profile for echinochloa crusgalli barnyardgrass. This paper aims to study the phytotoxic potential of echinochloa colona in order to explore its potential as bioherbicide. Resistance to glyphosate in junglerice echinochloa colona from california. Some taxonomists treat the two taxa as one species, in which case the domesticated forms may also be. Pdf on sep 1, 2015, ali ahsan bajwa and others published ecobiology and management of echinochloa crusgalli find, read and cite all the research you. Growth plasticity of junglerice echinochloa colona for resource use when. Use of a single herbicide or the same group of herbicides for the control of echinochloa species in rice has led to the occurrence of a number of weed species belonging to the grass, broadleaf, and sedge family in different ecological regions throughout the nw.
Prefers moist but unflooded conditions and is a problem mainly in upland. Growth plasticity of junglerice echinochloa colona for resource. Alternative options to glyphosate for control of large. More than 60 countries have reported it as a weed problem in 35 crops including rice, maize, sorghum, sugarcane, cotton, and peanuts holm et al. The overreliance on the herbicide glyphosate for knockdown weed control in fallows under minimum and zerotill cropping systems has led to an increase in populations of glyphosateresistant weeds. Echinochloa colona forma zonalis echinochloa colona linnaeus link, forma zonalis gussone wiegand, rhodora 23. A variant from ricefields in italy has a dense band of hairs on the outer side of the leaf sheath and blade junction, particularly on the lower leaves. Echinochloa colona, commonly known as jungle rice, deccan grass, or awnless barnyard grass, is a type of wild grass originating from tropical asia. Pdf ecobiology and management of echinochloa crusgalli.
Echinochloa colona is one of the most problematic weeds across worldwide. Request pdf on may 1, 2016, arslan masood peerzada and others published biology, impact, and management of echinochloa colona l. Echinochloa colona is an annual weed affecting field crops and orchards in california. An echinochloa colona in nahilalakip ha genus nga echinochloa, ngan familia nga poaceae. Echinochloa colona and chloris virgata are two major grass weeds in the cropping regions of northern new south wales and southern queensland, australia, that have become harder to kill due to a. Salt inhibits cell death in acd5 mutants, partly via a mechanism that depends on salicylic acidabscisic acid interactions, and enhances disease resistance, independent of pathogenassociated molecular patterntriggered responses. This is to ensure that we give you the best experience possible. Echinochloa is a very widespread genus of plants in the grass family and tribe paniceae.
Echinochloa colona french polynesia marquesas islands fatu hiva island national tropical botanical garden u. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Barnyard and billion dollar grasses, barnyard millets eesti. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Multiple resistant echinochloa colona from united states. Some of the species within this genus are millets that are grown as cereal or fodder crops. Link accepted name corn panicgrass plantae tracheophyta liliopsida poales poaceae echinochloa echinochloa colona l. Echinochloa colona, poaceae, weed, medicinal potential.
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